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John Lovewell (October 14, 1691 – May 9, 1725) was a famous Ranger in the 18th century who fought during Father Rale's War (also known as Lovewell's War). He lived in present-day Nashua, New Hampshire. He fought in Father Rale's War as a militia captain, leading three expeditions against the Abenaki Indians.〔The first way of war: American war making on the frontier, 1607-1814 By John Grenier, p. 38〕 John Lovewell became the most famous Ranger (i.e., scalp hunter) of the eighteenth century.〔Grenier. 2003. p. 50〕 Although the outcome was a draw, Lovewell's Fight marked the end of hostilities between the English and the Abenakis of Maine. This conflict was a turning point. So important was it to western Maine, New Hampshire and even Massachusetts colonists that the Fight was celebrated in song and story, and its importance was not eclipsed until the American Revolution. More than one hundred years later Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (poem, "The Battle of Lovells Pond"), Nathaniel Hawthorne (story, "Roger Malvin's Burial") and Henry David Thoreau all wrote about Lovewell's Fight.〔http://www.imaginemaine.com/ImagineMaine/Lovewells_Fight.html〕 == 1st and 2nd expeditions == In early September 1724 some Indians came to Dunstable and captured three men.〔"Dunstable" refers here to Dunstable, Massachusetts, which at that time included all of what is called "Nashua, New Hampshire" today. In 1836 the New Hampshire part of the town changed its name to "Nashua" after the river that runs through it to the Merrimack.〕 When they did not return from work a party of ten or more men started in pursuit. One man, Joseph Farwell, warned the leader of the possibility of running into an ambush. Despite this the posse rushed ahead with Farwell following behind. They were ambushed and eleven of the men were killed and the others, excepting Farwell who barely escaped, were captured. Because of these attacks it was thought best to carry on the war more vigorously. Bounties for scalps were again offered by the government and volunteer companies were formed. Favored by a grant from the Assembly, John Lovewell, whose maternal grandparents had been killed and scalped by Indians, raised a company of thirty men and was commissioned a captain. In part because of Farwell's commonsense Lovewell selected him as his second-in-command and he was made Lieutenant. Lovewell and Farwell went on three scalp hunting expeditions from December to May. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「John Lovewell」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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